Transient and recurrent states in Markov chains

Transient and recurrent states in Markov chains

A state in a Markov chain is said to be transient if: $$ P(R_i \le \infty ) < 1 $$ and recurrent if $$ P(R_i \le \infty ) = 1 $$ Here $R_i$ is the return time to state $i$, which is random as this quantity measures the number of steps in a loop that starts and end in state $i$.

Syllabus Aims

  • You should be able to write out and explain what makes states in a Markov chain recurrent and what makes them transient.
  • You should be able to classify the states in a Markov chain as transient or recurrent.
  • You should be able to describe the limiting behavior of a Markov chain by examining the transition graph.

Contact Details

School of Mathematics and Physics,
Queen's University Belfast,
Belfast,
BT7 1NN

Email: g.tribello@qub.ac.uk
Website: mywebsite