Understanding adiabatic work : Introductory video

Before watching the video read the questions below. As you watch the video try to answer them

Questions

    • Before watching the video explain what what it means when we state that a transition takes place adiabatically.
    • Why does the piston head apply a force on the gas and how is this force connected to the pressure applied on the gas
    • Write an expression for the work done when the piston head moves upwards by an amount $\Delta x$ and hence derive an expression for the amount of work done when a gas expands by an amount $\Delta V$.
    • Explain why the quantity that you arrived at in the previous question has a negative sign in front of it?
    • Referring back to earlier answer to this comprehension answer the following question. When can this expression be used to calculate the work done when a gas expands? In other words, does this this equation give you the work done whenever a gas expands?